Microbiology is the subject which deals with study of microbes and their effects on the body. It also tells how to handle the microorganisms for human use
Bacteria are broadly classified as gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria based on gram stain. But both the groups are Prokaryotic cells similar in many aspects. Check the similarities at the end after the …
An antigen is an agent located on the foreign cells, which the immune system recognizes. It is an immunogenic portion present on the foreign cell or substance. These antigens are also present …
Monoclonal antibodies are those antibodies that target a specific (single-source) antigens. Due to this specificity, these antibodies are used in clinical therapy to treat diseases like cancer. This is called immunotherapy and …
The bacteria and virus are different set of pathogens or living entities. Both of them are microscopic but virus is 10 to 100 times smaller than the bacteria. Infact some viruses act …
A citrate utilization test is an identification test for bacteria. It is one of the IMVic series groups of tests where IMViC stands for Indole, Methyl red, VP, and citrate test. A citrate …
VP test is one of the microbiological tests for the identification of bacteria that produce 2,3-Butanediol. In 1898, Voges and Proskauer, a German bacteriologist, first noted the production of red color in …
There are five different types of immune cells in our body, like the Of these 5 cells, the lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils play a major role in immunity. Details on different types …
Western blotting is an immunoassay reaction technique that helps to detect protein molecules at nanogram quantities. It is a widely used technique in cellular and molecular biology for the detection and identification …
An organism is one which lives an independent life. Single-cell organisms are pretty interesting in that they perform all the activities with a single cell. There are billions of cells in the …
Innate immunity is a part of the immune system that exists from an individual’s birth. The examples include Innate immunity is also called natural immunity, as it is a basic method of …